报刊英语单词精选讲解300【21】

166.trade deficit ： 贸易赤字

An imbalance in which a nation’s imports exceed its exports. [学英语，就上同济大学网]

一国进口超过其出口的不平衡状况。

No nation wants to run a continuous trade deficit with other countries.

没有一个国家愿意自己同他国的贸易处于持续的赤字状态。

167.trade imbalance ： 贸易不平衡

A condition in which a nation’s exports and imports and imports are not equal.

一国的出口和进口不持平的状况。

The subject of trade imbalance is an ongoing debate between the U.S. and Japan.

贸易不平衡是美日两国间长期争论的话题。

168.trickle-down economics ： 滴入式经济学

A  theory  that   government   financial   incentives  to   big   business   will  eventually  benefit   smaller   businesses  and   general

public.

一种经济理论，认为政府对大企业的财政补贴最终使小企业和大众受益。

President Bill Clinton dose not believe that trickle-down economics works for the benefit of the nation.

克林顿总统不相信滴入式经济学有益于国家。

169.trust ： 托拉斯

Several companies acting together to control production, pricing, and distribution of a product.

几家公司联合行动以控制一种新产品的生产、定价和销售。

The government has anti=trust laws that regulate against companies forming trusts in order to control product prices and

distribution.

政府有反托拉斯法，反对公司组成意在控制产品价格和销售的托拉斯。

170.upward mobility ： 往上晋升

The movement of an individual to ever higher levels of responsibility in a company.

一个人在公司里上升到承担相应责任的较高职位。

It was no surprise to the other workers that the boss’s nephew enjoined such a great degree of upward mobility.

老板的侄子往上晋升如此之快，其他工人并不感意外。

171.white knight ： 公司的救星

A business that prevents a hostile takeover of another company by offering better terms.

一公司通过提出更优厚的条件来阻止另一公司被他人敌意兼并。

One of our affiliates acted as a white knight on our behalf and saved us from being the victims of a hostile takeover.

我们的一家分公司充当了我们公司的救星，使我们免遭敌意兼并。

计算机·Computer

172.abort ：异常中止

To cancel or end a program or procedure while it is in progress.

取消或终止正在运行的程序或过程

We decided to abort the program.

我们决定中止这项程序。

173.access ：访问，存取

The locating and/or obtaining of desired data.

查找和/或获取所需数据

Only authorized personnel can access these computer files.

只有经过授权的人才可以访问这些计算机文件。

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